Charging power is the amount of energy that can be introduced in the battery per hour.This all varies depending on:
1. Your buildings connection to the grid.
2. The capacity of your Electric Vehicle Charger.
3. The onboard charger in your Electric Vehicle.
The weakest of the above three factors determines the charging power.
Let’s look at each of these factors below:
Your Buildings Connection to the grid:
There’s a maximum deliverable power to all Buildings or sites.
It’s the power that your facility can deliver to all electrical devices connected to it.
For example, if you have 4.4 kW maximum deliverable power at your house, all devices that are connected to that network can never consume
more than 4.4 kW combined.
That includes Electric Vehicle Chargers, cooking appliances, lights and general power.
You can increase the size of your buildings connection to the grid by upgrading the switchboard, cabling and fuse sizes at the road.
It’s a relatively straight forward process in most regions in NZ with the Auckland region being the easiest to complete upgrades for
multiple EV chargers
The EV charger:
Every charger has a maximum of power that can be transferred from the installation to the vehicle. Wallbox chargers can charge between 7.4
kW and 22 kW. A direct current (DC) charger can charge up to 350 kW.
For most residential and light commercial applications 7.4kW is more than enough to charge your Vehicle overnight without having to upgrade
your grid connection, switchboard or incoming mains.
The Electric Car:
The maximum charging power of the vehicle is the final limitation. It’s determined by a device on your car that feeds the electricity to the
battery of your car. This device is called the onboard charger.
It’s power can range from 3.7 kW to 22 kW single phase and three phase depending on the model and manufacturer As technology improves, the
onboard charger in the newer models of Electric Vehicles also improves with greater onboard charging capacity as well as reduced onboard
charging times.